Article Details
DISTRIBUTION AND PREVALENCE OF HUMAN BRUCELLOSIS AMONG PATIENTS REPORTING AT CHEMUNDU DISPENSARY, NANDI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Grace Maiyo, Jackie Kpeinzeh Obey (Author)
Published: 2016-01-10
Pages: 73-82
Abstract
Human brucellosis is one of the world’s most widespread zoonotic diseases. The disease is caused mainly by
Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis. Studies conducted in Kenya have reported human brucellosis preva
lence of up to 20%. In this study, the prevalence and distribution of brucellosis was determined from hospital
records of patients reporting to the Chemundu location health center by self-passive administration. The overall
prevalence determined was 32.3% (337/1043) over a five-year period. 20.71% (218) were males and 79.3%
(824) were females. Out of the males tested, 69 out of 218 (31.7%) were positive. Out of the females tested,
268 out of 824 (32.5%) were positive. Patients reporting to the health center came from 46 villages that were
widespread, some of which were out of the Chemundu location. A few of the records had no indication of
where the patients were from. The overall results of the study show a moderate increase in the trend of brucel
losis over the five years.
Keywords
Brucellosis, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Chemundu, prevalence
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